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第20课：Pioneer Pilots 飞行员的先驱
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采编： gao yun
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2007-06-04
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图忆是国防科技大学高云博士2001年就创立的理论。本文向您解说图忆的奥秘，让博士级的思维能力植入您的大脑！如果您的英文比较困难，可以下载带有Google工具栏的Firefox浏览器，利用工具栏的翻译功能，鼠标指向不认识的英文单词时，立即显示出汉语翻译。点击这里看示范！
图忆将课文转变为图形，即将课文中的关键词抽出来，用图标、照片和图画表示，将其在平面上艺术地布局，再用一条曲线将其串连起来，形成一幅画面，从而直观地表达了课文的全貌。学习者的直观思维能力和全局控制能力将由此得到极大锻炼。
读图方法：从实心圆点开始，顺着曲线念，一直到该曲线终结为止。观察带有文字的图大约三到五遍，即可利用不带文字的思维导图进行复述甚至背诵。
特别提示：曲线（路径）初看起来很复杂，但对照课文并贯通地走几遍后就会发现它们多半是流畅的。当然，由于撰写文章和创作思维导图都是艺术性的工作，所以思维导图仍然有好与差的区别。如果您对某篇课文或它的思维导图不感兴趣，可以先将它放一放。
课文原文：
In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of &1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made.On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning,Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV'. He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.
Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty six miles. Latham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antonette'. It looks as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.
以下为纯思维导图：
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最后更新 ( 2007-06-04 )
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